Once again, an interesting thread - it causes me to learn something. Thanks.
Please see for instance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery for more info on the different types of Lithium ion batteries: LiCoO2, LiFePO4, LiMn2O4, Li2MnO3, LiNiMnCoO2, LiNiCoAlO2, Li4Ti5O12, Li–S. These are all Lithium ion batteries, and the one with iron (Fe) is just one of these types. Each of these types come with their own set of advantages, disadvantages, risks & application areas, and I suspect/hope that a battery sold for a particular motorbike comes equipped with integrated electronics to be connected to the charge system of that motorbike. Furthermore, I would hope such a battery includes safety features to protect against a failure in that charge system, which might result is voltages above 14V. But I don't know for sure, hence the question.
Also, which specific Lithium-ion technology is used in a battery is often not specified. But I suspect all bike batteries are LiFePO4, which is one of the safer types, but again, I'm not sure.
While $105 (or $101 now) is a good price for a Lithium battery, 4 years still feels a bit short. Lead-acid should do longer than that. The standard battery, in my M1100 evo, has lasted 8 years now, and I think I'll get at least another year out of it (if not 2 or more). So the short service life of your BTL14A240C is a bit disappointing. Nevertheless, the lower weight of a Lithium-ion battery remains quite appealing.