Indeed, nails and screws and so normally lay flat & harmless on the road, so they need the front tyre to move them in a position ready for attack!
Surely placing the tube farther away from puncturing object coming from the outside, will reduce the chance of punctures. And yes, particularly for bicycles there are 'puncture proof' tyres with kevlar, which is indeed surprisingly strong & resilient. But the OP did this to prevent the tube from abrasion by the corroded steel rim. Less of an issue with MZ's (or CZ's) aluminium rims, but the Jawa has steel rims.
My Jawa is getting on to 50 years, and while it hasn't seen too much rain, nor has it ever done courier service, of course the rims have some corrosion. They are still original. I treat the inside as described above, as required, when I change tyres. I don't think I ever had a puncture with that bike.
Having a puncture is a major hassle. With a Jawa (or MZ) you're lucky to have a decent centre stand, so that the wheel can easily be removed - but still, major hassle with tyre irons, fitting a spare tube (or glueing the old one), and getting it all back together. Even if you have all the tools, a lot of time. Indeed in a tubeless tyre things are a lot easier: the wheel can stay in, and nowadays you'd plug the hole with a mushroom plug. I'm considering to convert another bike (spoked wheels w/
aluminium rims) to tubeless, also because it saves weight & angular momentum.
And then of course, if you want to prevent the hassle of a puncture at the road side, consider the mousse I mentioned earlier:
https://www.motosport.com/blog/what-you ... ire-mousse.
Ta for raising this interesting topic Tom!